Martyrs' Lane (Shehidler Khiyabani) Guide
A Place of Remembrance: Martyrs' Lane in Baku Guide
Martyrs' Lane, also known as Shehidler Khiyabani, is a solemn and poignant memorial dedicated to the Azerbaijani heroes who lost their lives during the Black January events of 1990 and the Nagorno-Karabakh War. This elevated cemetery offers breathtaking panoramic views of Baku and the Caspian Sea, providing a serene yet powerful setting for reflection and remembrance. It is a place of deep national significance and a testament to the sacrifices made for Azerbaijan's independence and territorial integrity. The history of Martyrs' Lane is rooted in the tragic events of January 1990, when Soviet troops violently suppressed pro-independence demonstrations in Baku. Hundreds of civilians were killed or injured, and the victims were initially buried in various locations throughout the city. Later, their remains were moved to this dedicated memorial site, which became a symbol of national mourning and resistance. The site was further expanded to include the graves of soldiers who died in the Nagorno-Karabakh War, solidifying its role as a national shrine. Visitors can walk along the meticulously maintained pathways, paying their respects at the graves of the fallen heroes. The Eternal Flame burns continuously as a symbol of remembrance. The site offers stunning views of Baku's skyline and the Caspian Sea, providing a contemplative backdrop for reflection. While there are no specific activities beyond quiet contemplation and remembrance, the site's historical and emotional significance makes it a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand Azerbaijan's recent history and national identity.
Transportation
Martyrs' Lane is accessible by public transportation. You can take bus lines 5, 53, 61, 88 to the 'Flame Towers' bus stop, which is located near the entrance to the lane. From there, you can walk uphill to the memorial complex. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach the site directly.